20251113更新
This commit is contained in:
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### Python template
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# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
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__pycache__/
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*.py[cod]
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*$py.class
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# C extensions
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*.so
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# Distribution / packaging
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.Python
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build/
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develop-eggs/
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dist/
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downloads/
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eggs/
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.eggs/
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lib/
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lib64/
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parts/
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sdist/
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var/
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wheels/
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share/python-wheels/
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*.egg-info/
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.installed.cfg
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*.egg
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MANIFEST
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# PyInstaller
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# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
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# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
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*.manifest
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*.spec
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# Installer logs
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pip-log.txt
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pip-delete-this-directory.txt
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# Unit test / coverage reports
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htmlcov/
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.tox/
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.nox/
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.coverage
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.coverage.*
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.cache
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nosetests.xml
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coverage.xml
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*.cover
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*.py,cover
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.hypothesis/
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.pytest_cache/
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cover/
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# Translations
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*.mo
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*.pot
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# Django stuff:
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*.log
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local_settings.py
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db.sqlite3
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db.sqlite3-journal
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# Flask stuff:
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instance/
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.webassets-cache
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# Scrapy stuff:
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.scrapy
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# Sphinx documentation
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docs/_build/
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# PyBuilder
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.pybuilder/
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target/
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# Jupyter Notebook
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.ipynb_checkpoints
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# IPython
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profile_default/
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ipython_config.py
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# pyenv
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# For a library or package, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
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# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
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# .python-version
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# pipenv
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# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
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# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
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# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
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# install all needed dependencies.
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#Pipfile.lock
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# poetry
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# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include poetry.lock in version control.
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# This is especially recommended for binary packages to ensure reproducibility, and is more
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# commonly ignored for libraries.
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# https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/#commit-your-poetrylock-file-to-version-control
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#poetry.lock
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# pdm
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# Similar to Pipfile.lock, it is generally recommended to include pdm.lock in version control.
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#pdm.lock
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# pdm stores project-wide configurations in .pdm.toml, but it is recommended to not include it
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# in version control.
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# https://pdm.fming.dev/latest/usage/project/#working-with-version-control
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.pdm.toml
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.pdm-python
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.pdm-build/
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# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow and github.com/pdm-project/pdm
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__pypackages__/
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# Celery stuff
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celerybeat-schedule
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celerybeat.pid
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# SageMath parsed files
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*.sage.py
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# Environments
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.env
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.venv
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env/
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venv/
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ENV/
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env.bak/
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venv.bak/
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# Spyder project settings
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.spyderproject
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.spyproject
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# Rope project settings
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.ropeproject
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# mkdocs documentation
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/site
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# mypy
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.mypy_cache/
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.dmypy.json
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dmypy.json
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# Pyre type checker
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.pyre/
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# pytype static type analyzer
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.pytype/
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# Cython debug symbols
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cython_debug/
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# PyCharm
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# JetBrains specific template is maintained in a separate JetBrains.gitignore that can
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# be found at https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/main/Global/JetBrains.gitignore
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# and can be added to the global gitignore or merged into this file. For a more nuclear
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# option (not recommended) you can uncomment the following to ignore the entire idea folder.
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.idea/
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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
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import utime
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class WS2812B:
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"""RP2350的WS2812B驱动"""
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def __init__(self, pin=16):
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"""
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初始化WS2812B驱动
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:param pin: WS2812B的DIN引脚编号(RP2350ZERO默认为16)
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"""
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import rp2
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from machine import Pin
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# 基于RP2350的可编程输入输出(PIO)生成输入数据信号
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@rp2.asm_pio(
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sideset_init=rp2.PIO.OUT_LOW, # 初始化侧置引脚为低电平
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out_shiftdir=rp2.PIO.SHIFT_LEFT, # 输出移位方向为左移(高位先出)
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autopull=True, # 自动从缓存区拉取数据
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pull_thresh=24, # 拉取数据阈值
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)
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def ws2812b():
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# 时序参数
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T1 = 3 # 比特0或比特1由低电平上升为高电平前的低电平周期数
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T2 = 2 # 比特0高电平周期数,或比特1前置高电平周期数
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T3 = 5 # 比特0由高电平下降为低电平后的低电平周期数,或比特1后置高电平周期数
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wrap_target()
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label("bit_loop")
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# 从输出移位寄存器(OSR)移出一个比特到X寄存器,同时将侧置引脚置为低电平,延迟T1-1周期数
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out(x, 1).side(0)[T1 - 1]
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# 判断X寄存器中为比特0,同时将侧置引脚置为高电平,延迟T2-1周期数。若为比特0则跳转至bit_0,否则跳转至bit_loop,同时将侧置引脚置为高电平,延迟T3-1周期数
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jmp(not_x, "bit_0").side(1)[T2 - 1]
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jmp("bit_loop").side(1)[T3 - 1]
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label("bit_0")
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# 无操作,同时将侧置引脚置为低电平,延迟T3-1周期数
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nop().side(0)[T3 - 1]
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wrap()
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try:
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# 初始化状态机
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self.state_mechine = rp2.StateMachine(
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0, ws2812b, freq=8_000_000, sideset_base=Pin(pin)
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)
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# 启动状态机
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self.state_mechine.active(1)
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except Exception as exception:
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raise
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def send(self, rgb):
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"""
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发送RGB颜色数据
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:param rgb: RGB颜色数据(元组)
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"""
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r, g, b = rgb
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# 组合RGB颜色数据
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rgb = (r << 24) | (g << 16) | (b << 8)
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self.state_mechine.put(rgb)
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def iridesce(self):
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"""炫彩"""
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# 色相
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H = 0
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# 饱和度
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S = 255
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# 亮度
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V = 16
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while True:
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H = H % 360
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# 色域
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region = H // 60
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# 色域相对位置
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remainder = (H - region * 60) * 256 // 60
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# 最小颜色分量值
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P = (V * (255 - S)) >> 8
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# 中间颜色分量值
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Q = (V * (255 - ((S * remainder) >> 8))) >> 8
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# 最大颜色分量值
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T = (V * (255 - ((S * (256 - remainder)) >> 8))) >> 8
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state_mechine.send(
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{
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0: (V, T, P),
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1: (Q, V, P),
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2: (P, V, T),
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3: (P, Q, V),
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4: (T, P, V),
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}.get(region, (V, P, Q))
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)
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utime.sleep_ms(20)
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H = H + 1
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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from machine import Pin, PWM, Timer
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import utime
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class MorseCodeTransmitter:
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"""摩斯码发送器"""
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# 摩斯码本
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MORSECODEBOOK = {
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"A": ".-",
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"B": "-...",
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"C": "-.-.",
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"D": "-..",
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"E": ".",
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"F": "..-.",
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"G": "--.",
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"H": "....",
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"I": "..",
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"J": ".---",
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"K": "-.-",
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"L": ".-..",
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"M": "--",
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"N": "-.",
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"O": "---",
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"P": ".--.",
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"Q": "--.-",
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"R": ".-.",
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"S": "...",
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"T": "-",
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"U": "..-",
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"V": "...-",
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"W": ".--",
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"X": "-..-",
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"Y": "-.--",
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"Z": "--..",
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"0": "-----",
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"1": ".----",
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"2": "..---",
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"3": "...--",
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"4": "....-",
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"5": ".....",
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"6": "-....",
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"7": "--...",
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"8": "---..",
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"9": "----.",
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}
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# 合法字符集
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CHARACTERSALLOWED = set("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 0123456789")
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def __init__(self):
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# 单位时距(单位为毫秒)
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self.unit_time_interval = 120
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# 初始化LED
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self.LED = Pin("LED", Pin.OUT, value=0)
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def emit(self, characters: str) -> bool:
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"""发送摩斯码"""
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"""
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:parma characters: 字符串,数据类型为字符
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"""
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# 检查字符串
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if not all(
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character.upper() in self.CHARACTERSALLOWED for character in characters
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):
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print("allowed: a-z, 0-9, space")
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return False
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# 转为大写
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characters = characters.upper()
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print(f"emitting {characters} ...", end="")
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for character in characters:
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# 单词间隔
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if character == " ":
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utime.sleep_ms(self.unit_time_interval * 7)
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continue
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for code in self.MORSECODEBOOK.get(character):
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# 点亮LED
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self.LED.value(1)
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if code == ".":
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utime.sleep_ms(self.unit_time_interval * 1)
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else:
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utime.sleep_ms(self.unit_time_interval * 3)
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# 熄灭LED
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self.LED.value(0)
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# 符号间隔
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utime.sleep_ms(self.unit_time_interval * 1)
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# 字母间隔
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utime.sleep_ms(self.unit_time_interval * 3)
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print("done")
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return True
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def __enter__(self):
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"""支持上下文管理"""
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return self
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
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"""退出"""
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self.LED.off()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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with MorseCodeTransmitter() as transmitter:
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result = transmitter.emit(characters="hello world")
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